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|honorific_suffix = |image = Baghi tomb.jpg |image_size = 225px |alt = |caption = The historical tomb of Al-Baqi' was destroyed in 1925. Imam Ali ibn Husayn is one of four Shia Imams buried here. |birth_name = |birth_date = (5 Sha'aban 38 AH)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Imam Ali Ibn al Husayn (as) )〕 Or (5 Jumada al-awwal 36 AH) |birth_place = Kufa, Iraq or Medina, Hejaz〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Infallibles – Taken from Kitab al Irshad )〕 |death_date = (12 or 25 Muharram 95 AH) |death_place = Medina, Umayyad Empire |death_cause = Death by poisoning according to most Shi'a Muslims |resting_place = Jannatul Baqi, Saudi Arabia |resting_place_coordinates = |monuments = |residence = |other_names = |ethnicity = Arab (Quraysh), Persian |years_active = |agent = |known_for = |notable_works = |style = |title = |term = 680–712 CE |predecessor = Husayn ibn Ali |successor = Muhammad al-Baqir according to the Twelver Shia, Zayd bin Ali according to the Zaidiyyah Shia. |movement = |opponents = |religion = Islam |spouse = Fatimah bint Hasan Jayda al-Sindhi |children = Muhammad al-Baqir Zayd ibn Ali |parents = Husayn ibn Ali Lady Shāhzanān (aka Shahr Banu)〔〔 |relatives = Ali al-Akbar Ali al-Asghar Sakinah (Fatima al-Kubra) bint Husayn Fatima al-Sughra bint al-Husayn Ruqayyah }} Ali ibn Husayn ((アラビア語:علي بن الحسين)) known as Zayn al-Abidin (the adornment of the worshippers) and Imam al-Sajjad (The Prostrating Imam), was the fourth Shia imam, after his father Husayn, his uncle Hasan, and his grandfather Ali—Muḥammad’s son-in-law. Ali ibn Husayn survived the Battle of Karbala and was taken, along with enslaved women, to the caliph in Damascus. Eventually, he was allowed to return to Medina, where he led a secluded life with a few intimate companions. Imam Sajjad's life and statements were entirely devoted to asceticism and religious teachings, mostly in the form of invocations and supplications. His famous supplications are known as Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya. ==Birth == According to most sources, Ali ibn al-Husayn was born in Medina, modern-day Saudi Arabia, in the year 38/658–9. He may have been too young to have remembered his grandfather Ali; he was raised in the presence of his uncle Hasan and his father Husayn, Prophet Muhammad’s grandchildren. It is said that Ali ibn al-Husayn was related through his mother Shahrbanu, the daughter of Yazdegerd, to the last Sassanian King of Persia. Ali ibn al-Husayn was said to be ''Ibn al-Khiyaratayn'', the "son of the best two (the Quraysh among the Arabs and the Persians among the non-Arabs)".〔〔 According to some accounts, Ali ibn al-Husayn's mother was taken as a captive to Medina during the caliphate of Umar, who wanted to sell her. Ali instead suggested allowing her to chose a husband from among the Muslim men and paying her dowery from the public treasury. Umar agreed; she chose Ali’s son Husayn.〔〔〔〔Muh’sin al-Ameen al-A’mili, A’yan as-Sheea’h, Damascus, 1935, IV, 189.〕〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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